{"id":36553,"date":"2014-10-15T17:38:36","date_gmt":"2014-10-15T21:38:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/?p=36553"},"modified":"2014-10-15T17:38:36","modified_gmt":"2014-10-15T21:38:36","slug":"%e3%80%90rocketnews24%e3%80%91clever-font-sneaks-pronunciation-guide-for-english-speakers-into-japanese-katakana-characters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/2014\/10\/15\/%e3%80%90rocketnews24%e3%80%91clever-font-sneaks-pronunciation-guide-for-english-speakers-into-japanese-katakana-characters\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010RocketNews24\u3011Clever font sneaks pronunciation guide for English speakers into Japanese katakana characters"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-36564 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Clever-font-sneaks-pronunciation-guide-for-English-speakers-into-Japanese-katakana-characters.png\" alt=\"Clever font sneaks pronunciation guide for English speakers into Japanese katakana characters\" width=\"580\" height=\"336\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Written Japanese uses three kinds of script. At the top of the difficulty curve, you\u2019ve got kanji, the complex characters originally imported from China that can require over a dozen brush strokes to write, with each kanji representing a word or concept.<\/p>\n<p>A little less challenging are hiragana, a set of 50 curving phonetic characters, but if English is your native language, odds are you\u2019ll have the least trouble with angular katakana. Like hiragana, katakana is a phonetic system, so each character corresponds to a syllable. Even better, while often one kanji can have three or four possible readings, each katakana has just one possible pronunciation.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, you still have to memorize how to pronounce all 50 katakana (85 if you\u2019re being really technical) in the first place. One group of graphic designers are aiming to make that task a little easier, though, with a font that combines katakana with phonetics written in English.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Employees of U.K.-design house Johnson Banks often come to Japan to work with clients. Japanese is a tricky language to learn, though, and even after multiple trips to the country, the business travelers weren\u2019t going to just naturally pick up the ability to read katakana.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s not too surprising that professional designers are visually oriented people, and so Johnson Banks spent several months developing a new font where an English rendering of each katakana\u2019s sound replaces a brush stroke in whole or part.<\/p>\n<p>For example, here\u2019s the name of Uniqlo, beloved outfitter of exchange students and Internet writers, as it looks in katakana.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Clever-font-sneaks-pronunciation-guide-for-English-speakers-into-Japanese-katakana-characters2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-36563\" src=\"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Clever-font-sneaks-pronunciation-guide-for-English-speakers-into-Japanese-katakana-characters2.png\" alt=\"Clever font sneaks pronunciation guide for English speakers into Japanese katakana characters2\" width=\"529\" height=\"146\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #222222\">And here it is rendered in Johnson Banks\u2019 new\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"color: #222222\">Phonetikana<\/strong><span style=\"color: #222222\">\u00a0font.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Clever-font-sneaks-pronunciation-guide-for-English-speakers-into-Japanese-katakana-characters3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-36562 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Clever-font-sneaks-pronunciation-guide-for-English-speakers-into-Japanese-katakana-characters3-e1413408761367.png\" alt=\"Clever font sneaks pronunciation guide for English speakers into Japanese katakana characters3\" width=\"500\" height=\"130\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #222222\">Katakana is primarily used for foreign loanwords, and we can see a few more artistic flourishes in these designs that the company drew up, possibly before lunch.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #222222;text-align: center\">\u25bc\u00a0<em>tomato<\/em>\/tomato<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Clever-font-sneaks-pronunciation-guide-for-English-speakers-into-Japanese-katakana-characters4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-36561 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Clever-font-sneaks-pronunciation-guide-for-English-speakers-into-Japanese-katakana-characters4-e1413408775596.png\" alt=\"Clever font sneaks pronunciation guide for English speakers into Japanese katakana characters4\" width=\"500\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #222222\">\u25bc\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"color: #222222\">toppu banana<\/em><span style=\"color: #222222\">\/top banana<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Clever-font-sneaks-pronunciation-guide-for-English-speakers-into-Japanese-katakana-characters5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-36560 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Clever-font-sneaks-pronunciation-guide-for-English-speakers-into-Japanese-katakana-characters5-e1413408785704.png\" alt=\"Clever font sneaks pronunciation guide for English speakers into Japanese katakana characters5\" width=\"500\" height=\"531\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #222222\">\u25bc\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"color: #222222\">biggu appuru<\/em><span style=\"color: #222222\">\/big apple<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Clever-font-sneaks-pronunciation-guide-for-English-speakers-into-Japanese-katakana-characters6.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-36559 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Clever-font-sneaks-pronunciation-guide-for-English-speakers-into-Japanese-katakana-characters6-e1413408797569.png\" alt=\"Clever font sneaks pronunciation guide for English speakers into Japanese katakana characters6\" width=\"500\" height=\"477\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #222222\">Aside from words of foreign origin, katakana is\u00a0also often the go-to choice when writing sound effects, onomatopoeia, and comic book-style action words, such as\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"color: #222222\">doki doki<\/em><span style=\"color: #222222\">, the sound of an excited heartbeat\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Clever-font-sneaks-pronunciation-guide-for-English-speakers-into-Japanese-katakana-characters7.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-36558 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Clever-font-sneaks-pronunciation-guide-for-English-speakers-into-Japanese-katakana-characters7-e1413408807551.png\" alt=\"Clever font sneaks pronunciation guide for English speakers into Japanese katakana characters7\" width=\"500\" height=\"368\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #222222\">\u2026<\/span><em style=\"color: #222222\">kuru kuru<\/em><span style=\"color: #222222\">, spinning or spiraling\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Clever-font-sneaks-pronunciation-guide-for-English-speakers-into-Japanese-katakana-characters8.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-36557 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Clever-font-sneaks-pronunciation-guide-for-English-speakers-into-Japanese-katakana-characters8-e1413408818801.png\" alt=\"Clever font sneaks pronunciation guide for English speakers into Japanese katakana characters8\" width=\"500\" height=\"523\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #222222\">\u2026or\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"color: #222222\">niko niko<\/em><span style=\"color: #222222\">, indicating that someone is all smiles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Clever-font-sneaks-pronunciation-guide-for-English-speakers-into-Japanese-katakana-characters9.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-36556 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Clever-font-sneaks-pronunciation-guide-for-English-speakers-into-Japanese-katakana-characters9-e1413408831400.png\" alt=\"Clever font sneaks pronunciation guide for English speakers into Japanese katakana characters9\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #222222\">In a way, this linguistic mashup is a really clever idea, and with a few tweaks, it might actually be an easy way for brand new learners to dip their toes\u00a0in Japan\u2019s deep linguistic waters. What kind of tweaks? Well, let\u2019s take another look at\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"color: #222222\">niko niko<\/em><span style=\"color: #222222\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Clever-font-sneaks-pronunciation-guide-for-English-speakers-into-Japanese-katakana-characters10.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-36555 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Clever-font-sneaks-pronunciation-guide-for-English-speakers-into-Japanese-katakana-characters10-e1413408842349.png\" alt=\"Clever font sneaks pronunciation guide for English speakers into Japanese katakana characters10\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #222222\">Notice how\u00a0<strong>we\u2019re spelling it differently than Johnson Banks does<\/strong>?<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #222222\">It\u2019s true that there are a couple of different systems for writing Japanese words in the Latin alphabet, but there\u2019s one method that\u2019s by far the most common, and it says the Japanese syllable that sounds like the English word \u201cknee\u201d should be written \u201cni,\u201d not \u201cnee.\u201d As a matter of fact, under the dominant system, \u201cnee\u201d would be pronounced like \u201cneigh,\u201d the sound a horse makes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #222222\">As a further example, let\u2019s take a look at what happens to \u201csushi\u201d in Phonetikana.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Clever-font-sneaks-pronunciation-guide-for-English-speakers-into-Japanese-katakana-characters11.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-36554\" src=\"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Clever-font-sneaks-pronunciation-guide-for-English-speakers-into-Japanese-katakana-characters11.png\" alt=\"Clever font sneaks pronunciation guide for English speakers into Japanese katakana characters11\" width=\"450\" height=\"228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Clever-font-sneaks-pronunciation-guide-for-English-speakers-into-Japanese-katakana-characters11.png 450w, https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Clever-font-sneaks-pronunciation-guide-for-English-speakers-into-Japanese-katakana-characters11-300x152.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #222222\">You end up with \u201csooshee,\u201d which aside from looking weird, makes those two syllables seem a lot longer than they really should be. That\u2019s\u00a0a problem you\u2019re a lot less likely to run into with the standard \u201csushi.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #222222\">Still, Johnson Banks says the font is a work in progress, and is looking for feedback from linguists. We\u2019re wishing them good luck in ironing things out, and looking forward to Phonetikana Version Two.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #222222\"><em>Sources:\u00a0<a style=\"font-weight: bold;color: #333399\" href=\"http:\/\/media.tabipedia.net\/4192\/\" target=\"_blank\">Tabimedia<\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"font-weight: bold;color: #333399\" href=\"http:\/\/johnsonbanks.co.uk\/thoughtfortheweek\/phonetikana\/\" target=\"_blank\">Johnson Banks<\/a><\/em><br \/>\n<em>Images: Johnson Banks<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #222222\"><strong>More from RocketNews24<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #222222\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.rocketnews24.com\/2014\/10\/16\/six-of-the-20-coolest-arcades-in-the-world-are-in-japan-want-to-know-what-japan-makes-of-that\/\">Six of the \u201c20 Coolest Arcades in the World\u201d are in Japan! Want to know what Japan makes of that?<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.rocketnews24.com\/2014\/10\/15\/awesome-air-umbrella-from-china-keeps-you-dry-with-blasts-of-air\/\">Awesome Air Umbrella from China keeps you dry with blasts of air<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.rocketnews24.com\/2014\/10\/15\/potato-chip-rice-may-be-our-easiest-rice-cooker-recipe-yet\/\">Potato Chip Rice may be our easiest rice cooker recipe yet!<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Written Japanese uses three kinds of script. At the top of the difficulty curve, you\u2019ve got kanji, the complex characters originally imported from China that can require over a dozen brush strokes to write, with each kanji representing a word or concept. A little less challenging are hiragana, a set of 50 curving phonetic characters, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":112,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4,6],"tags":[406,1311,525,1313,1116,1312],"class_list":["post-36553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articlejournalism","category-writers","tag-design","tag-font","tag-japanese","tag-katakana","tag-rocketnews24","tag-typography"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pkZ7m-9vz","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/112"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36553"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36553\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36566,"href":"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36553\/revisions\/36566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jetwit.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}